Friday, May 31, 2019

Cuba :: essays research papers

CubaCuba is the largest island of the West Indies, lying south of Floridaand east of Mexicos Yucatn Peninsula. The Republic of Cuba is combined withthe surrounding islands. On the East, Cuba is separated from the island ofHispaniola by the weather(prenominal) Passage. The U.S. brinytains a naval base at Guantnamo Bay in the Southeast. The capital and largest city of Cuba is Havana.The island extends about 760 miles from Cabo de San Antonio to Cabo Mais, the western and eastern extremities. The modal(a) width is about 50 miles. Thetotal bea is 44,218 square miles including the area of the Isla de la Juventud(Isle of Youth) and of other islands of the country.Land and ResourcesAbout 1/4 of the surface of Cuba is hilly, the remain consists offlat or drum roll terrain. The hilly areas are scattered throughout the island anddo not come from a interchange mass. The main 3 ranges are the Sierra de Trinidad inthe central part of the island, the Sierra Maestra, in the Southeast, and Si errade los rganos in the West. The first two ranges are under 3000 feet. The SierraMaestra, has the greatest in altitude and mass, and contains Pico Turquino (6561ft), the highest point in Cuba. Most of the soil of Cuba is relatively fertile.One of the natural features of the island is the large number oflimestone caverns. Most of the many rivers of Cuba are short and unnavigable.The main river is the Cauto, located in the Southeast. The strand of Cuba is veryirregular and is indented by numerous gulfs and bays.Cuba essays research papers CubaCuba is the largest island of the West Indies, lying south of Floridaand east of Mexicos Yucatn Peninsula. The Republic of Cuba is combined withthe surrounding islands. On the East, Cuba is separated from the island ofHispaniola by the Windward Passage. The U.S. maintains a naval base at Guantnamo Bay in the Southeast. The capital and largest city of Cuba is Havana.The island extends about 760 miles from Cabo de San Antonio to Cabo Mais, th e western and eastern extremities. The average width is about 50 miles. Thetotal area is 44,218 square miles including the area of the Isla de la Juventud(Isle of Youth) and of other islands of the country.Land and ResourcesAbout 1/4 of the surface of Cuba is hilly, the remaining consists offlat or rolling terrain. The hilly areas are scattered throughout the island anddo not come from a central mass. The main 3 ranges are the Sierra de Trinidad inthe central part of the island, the Sierra Maestra, in the Southeast, and Sierrade los rganos in the West. The first two ranges are under 3000 feet. The SierraMaestra, has the greatest in altitude and mass, and contains Pico Turquino (6561ft), the highest point in Cuba. Most of the soil of Cuba is relatively fertile.One of the natural features of the island is the large number oflimestone caverns. Most of the many rivers of Cuba are short and unnavigable.The main river is the Cauto, located in the Southeast. The coast of Cuba is veryirregu lar and is indented by numerous gulfs and bays.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Psychological Assesment of a client :: essays research papers

Psychological digest1) What are your initial observations of the patient? Include happen upon, age, marital status, profession, behavior, etc. My invitees name is Arleen Mc Coy. Arleen is a thirty eight year grizzly female. She has been married for 15 years and has two sons ages five and twelve. Arleen is a police officer and has been so for ten years. She is currently on paid medical dedicate and has three weeks left before she is due back at work. Arleens parents have been dissociate for sixteen years and her father is an alcoholic with history of physical abuse toward his children. Her profession as a police officer came ab forbidden from her desire to help oneself and protect because she could not do so as a child. Arleen has two brothers, one that she keeps in contact with and one that she does not. The day of our first visit my client seemed edgy and relayed to us that she has been feeling extremely stressed lately. Her keep up and her have not been getting along beca use of her edginess. She says she has not been able to sleep, and does not want to go back to work or visit any of her gallant colleagues. My client has been having dreams and flashbacks about an incident that occurred while on the job. The incident occurred when she made a fleck traffic stop and an altercation occurred between her and the suspect aft(prenominal) one kilogram of cocaine was found during a routine search. The suspect then pulled out a gun and fired a shot piercing officer Mc Coy and ricocheting onto a car. By misfortune the car lost lock and a five-year-old boy was killed as a result of the crash. Since the result my client has experienced feelings of helplessness, she feels if she could only go back and do something differently the child would not of had to die.2) What is your diagnosis? Discuss the reasons for your diagnosis- the specific symptoms, social conditions etc that lead you to puzzle out your diagnosis.The diagnosis that seems most appropriate for my client is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. PTSD is the response to an extremely traumatic event, which elicits fear, helplessness, or horror. Some of the characteristic symptoms for this disorder include the re-experiencing of the event in forms of dreams and flashbacks, which occur while awakening or intoxicated. Arleen claims that every time she closes her eyeball the scene re-plays in her head time and time again, and she has been alcoholism to help her cope with this.Psychological Assesment of a client essays research papers Psychological Analysis1) What are your initial observations of the patient? Include name, age, marital status, profession, behavior, etc. My clients name is Arleen Mc Coy. Arleen is a thirty eight year old female. She has been married for 15 years and has two sons ages five and twelve. Arleen is a police officer and has been so for ten years. She is currently on paid medical leave and has three weeks left before she is due back at work. Arleens parent s have been divorced for sixteen years and her father is an alcoholic with history of physical abuse toward his children. Her profession as a police officer came about from her desire to serve and protect because she could not do so as a child. Arleen has two brothers, one that she keeps in contact with and one that she does not. The day of our first visit my client seemed edgy and relayed to us that she has been feeling extremely stressed lately. Her husband and her have not been getting along because of her edginess. She says she has not been able to sleep, and does not want to go back to work or visit any of her fellow colleagues. My client has been having dreams and flashbacks about an incident that occurred while on the job. The incident occurred when she made a routine traffic stop and an altercation occurred between her and the suspect after one kilogram of cocaine was found during a routine search. The suspect then pulled out a gun and fired a shot wounding officer Mc Coy an d ricocheting onto a car. By misfortune the car lost control and a five-year-old boy was killed as a result of the crash. Since the event my client has experienced feelings of helplessness, she feels if she could only go back and do something differently the child would not of had to die.2) What is your diagnosis? Discuss the reasons for your diagnosis- the specific symptoms, social conditions etc that lead you to make your diagnosis.The diagnosis that seems most appropriate for my client is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. PTSD is the response to an extremely traumatic event, which elicits fear, helplessness, or horror. Some of the characteristic symptoms for this disorder include the re-experiencing of the event in forms of dreams and flashbacks, which occur while awakening or intoxicated. Arleen claims that every time she closes her eyes the scene re-plays in her head time and time again, and she has been drinking to help her cope with this.

sayings of jesus :: essays research papers

THE HARD SAYINGS OF JESUSCHAPTERS 1-20As a Christian and a bible student there is on greater subject than delivery boy. No other person has effected history more than Jesus some dictate he was a prophet, some say he was a great teacher, and others just think he was crazy. But, to those of us who know him to be the Son of immortal it is very important to understand his teachings.Throughout Jesus ministry on earth he made a number of statements that went misunderstood both wherefore and now. stock-still it is important as followers of Christ to understand the teachings of his ministry. The author of this book starts off with one of Jesus toughest sayings. The saying is found in John 653 were he says that, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. To an orthodox Jew this comes off as thoroughgoing(a) heresy. The truth of Moses forbids cannibalism and drinking blood. However the writer explains this statement as a gradual revelation of who He was. The writer, F.F. Bruce started with the feeding of the 5,000 on (pg 21) and the walking on the water, then in a teaching in the synagogue about manna (Exodus 1613-36 or Numbers11 4-9). The story of the woman at the well, also pointed to the fact that Jesus was the Bread of Life and the Living water.Another saying of Jesus that proved his power and authority on earth to forgive sins found in range 210, The Son of man has authority on earth to forgive sins. This saying of Jesus occurred before the healing of the paralytic. He was lowered in to the syndicate were Jesus was at by his four friends. The reason the author gave for this being a hard saying is that only a spokesmen of God could say that idol has forgiven their sins and they did not see Jesus as such authority.I have noticed in Jesus ministry that he was often more strict than the Law for example in Matthew chapter five Jesus makes a series of statements that start with, For you have heard it was said ______ but I say______. Jesus addresses the subjects of murder, adultery, divorce, oaths, and retaliation or vengeance. It is in these dialogs that it is painfully obvious that the Sadducees did not understand the law.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Heroes and Heroines :: Fiction Comics Papers

Heroes and Heroines Who the heck atomic number 18 you? Victor Frankenstein cried. What the heck are you? I am the wretch created by your beloved Elizabeth, cried the vaguely female wretch. Elizabeth has passed the limits of the human realm and in her feverous pursuit of the essential knowledge of the world she has spawned the being that you now see before you And what do you want from me, you frightening monstrosity whom my innocent and sheltered eye should never have been made to look upon? The wretch snickered. I am a monstrous version of Elizabeth, her child, brought forth by her own hand. She has forsaken me, cast me aside and thus made me miserable Therefore I have vowed to destroy everything she loves, even sweet and mild Victor, just as she destroyed all comfort for me. Rrrrr Oh, help me Help me Victor Frankenstein cried. Oh Oh Now wait just one second. Very funny, but thats not how the story goes. For one thing, Victor Frankenstein does not fink like a-girl? Victor Frankenstein created the monster. Victor Frankenstein was the ambitious one who took his experiments too far. A monstrous version of Victor destroyed everything he loved. Elizabeth was sweet and mild. Elizabeth was the innocent who died because of Victors formulate gone wrong. Frankenstein would have been a remarkable book if Elizabeth had taken on Victors part, if Victor had taken on Elizabeths part, and if the wretch had been female. Imagine Victor staying at groundwork and being the best example of the sweetest nature anyone ever did see. Imagine Elizabeth storming acros the icy mountains after the wretch, and imagine the wretch demanding a husband to be a approval to her, sweet and supportive company when she became tired of the world. Switching the gender roles in such a way would be comical because thats not the way its done. When we usher about, watch, or listen to our fictional heroes and heroines, we expect certain behaviors from them. We have a set of rules by which we define male and female characters, and characters that dont adhere to the general rules are anomalies and misfits.

The Best Of The Best :: essays research papers fc

hatch the time when Michael Jordan hit the game winning shot, with Byron Russel from Utah in is face, to win his six NBA title? Remember all the times that Joe Montana and Jerry Rice connected for touchdowns? Remember the time when Mark McGuire hit his sixty-second home run to break the old record? on the whole of these sporting events are part of the mosaic that is the American society. The media bombarded American viewers with dazzling athletic feats and heroism. But has the media gone too far in making these sport figures seem larger than life? Could it be that the media has corrupted the spirit and integrity of the once proud and traditional games?During the pre-television era sports were filled with hard work, loyalty, and self-determination but as times changed people began looking for instant gratification. It is easy to see this happening in the much watched and listened to game of baseball. Thus the fans preferred the elevated home runs of Babe Ruth rather than the hard work style of base hits, base stealing, sacrifices and hit-and-run plays personified by Ty Cobb. American heroes were no longer lonely(prenominal) businessmen or statesmen, but more often the stars of movies and sports. Young boys now dreamed of becoming athletic heroes rather than the Captains of Industry. The incredible influence television has had on sports is clearly stated in the scholarly essay In Its Own Image How Television Has Transformed Sports by Benjamin Rader. This scholarly essay is a well-written piece of work that takes a look at how much of an effect television really has on sports. Benjamin Rader states as his thesis Television has basically trivialized the experience of spectator sports. With its enormous power to magnify and distort images, to reach every hamlet in the nation with events from anywhere in the world, and to pour millions of redundant dollars into sports, television-usually with the enthusiastic assistance of the sports moguls themselves-has sac rificed much of the unique drama of sports to the requirements of entertainment. To seize and hold the attention of viewers and thus maximize revenues, the authenticity of the sporting experience has been pollute with a plethora of external intrusions. To capitalize upon the publics love of sports, television-again with the aid of sports promoters-has swamped viewers with too more seasons, too many games, too many teams, and too many big plays. Such a flood of sensations has diluted the poignancy and potency of the sporting experience.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

My Philosophy of Education Essay -- Philosophy of Education Statement

My Philosophy of Education I demand to become a teacher for three reasons. The first is, I love children of all ages and want to help them in any way that I can. The second is, I want to influence children in a positive way and help them be all they can be, much like some of my teachers did me. Finally, I enjoy the feeling that I receive when a childs face lights up, because they understand something that I am explaining to them. That feeling is enough to make me teach, regardless of the paycheck. My philosophy of education is an eclectic one in that I am mainly pragmatist, but I am also slightly idealistic. I am pragmatic in that I believe the classroom should consist of a community of learners. I believe the classroom rules should be established democratically, and that problem solving should be encouraged. Furthermore, I believe that students learn by engaging in activities that are first-hand, and I believe that concrete experiences should be encouraged. I am idealistic in that I believe that my love for the content area will be passed onto the students, which will cause fewer, if any, subdue problems. I believe the disciplinary action should be taken by the teacher, and I will enjoy not only teaching my well cognize content area, but will also serve as a role model for the students. My classroom will be whatever color the take aim in which I am working chooses it to be. However, I will add things to it that are full ...

Monday, May 27, 2019

Assignment on Ethics in Bangladesh

Introduction Ethics concern an individuals righteous judgements about pay off and wrong. Decisions taken within an organisation may be made by individuals or groups, but whoever makes them will be influenced by the culture of the company. The decision to behave goodly is a moral iodin employees must decide what they think is the right course of action. This may involve rejecting the route that would lead to the biggest short-term hit. Ethical behaviour and corporate sociable responsibility can bring significant benefits to a air.Business morals (also corporate ethics) is a formula of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and completed organizations. The range and quantity of business ethical issues reflects the interaction of profit-maximizing style with non-economic concerns. G overn ments use laws and regulations to point business behavior in what they perceive to be beneficial directions.Ethics implicitly regulates beas and details of behavior that lie beyond governmental control. The ontogenesis of large corporations with limited relationships and sensitivity to the communities in which they operate accelerated the development of formal ethics regimes. When business people speak about business ethics they usually mean following things (1) avoid breaking the criminal law in ones work-related activity (2) avoid action that may chair in civil law suits against the company and (3) avoid actions that are bad for the company image.Businesses are especially concerned with these three things since they involve loss of bullion and company reputation. In theory, a business could address these three concerns by assigning corporate attorneys and public relations experts to escort employees on their daily activities. Anytime an employee expertness stray from the stra ight and narrow path of acceptable conduct, the experts would guide him back. Obviously this solution would be a financial disaster if carried out in entrust since it would cost a business more in attorney and public relations fees than they would save from proper employee conduct.Perhaps reluctantly, businesses turn to philosophers to instruct employees on becoming moral. For over 2,000 years philosophers have systematically addressed the issue of right and wrong conduct. Presumably, then, philosophers can teach employees a basic understanding of morality will forbid them out of trouble. However, it is not exchangeablely that philosophers can teach anyone to be ethical. The job of teaching morality rests squarely on the shoulders of parents and ones early social environment.By the time philosophers enter the picture, it is too late to change the moral predispositions of an adult. Also, even if philosophers could teach morality, their recommendations are not always the most fina ncially efficient. Although creation moral may save a company from some legal and public relations nightmares, morality in business is also costly. A morally creditworthy company must pay special attention to product safety, environmental impact, truthful advertising, scrupulous marketing, and humane working conditions.This may be more than a tight-budgeted business bargained for. We cannot easily resolve this tension between the ethical spare-time activitys of the money-minded businessperson and the ideal-minded philosopher. In most issues of business ethics, ideal moral principles will be analyse by economic viability. To understand what is at stake, we will look at three different ways of deriving standards of business ethics. Common Unethical Practices in Business & Financial Sectors In Bangladesh 1. Bribe pickings purchase is a car park phenomenon in Bangladesh, especially in the government sector.It is the most common form of corruption known to most people. If someone go es to a government office for a routine work, which the office is supposed to perform, in most cases, he/she has to bribe the sub-staffs of that office. And if there is any severe procedural difficulty in the work, he/she has to pay a high amount to get the job done. Sometimes illicit procedures are also executed at a high negotiated bribe. Obviously, not only the sub-staffs but also the officers of different levels are also involved in the whole process.Taking bribe has become a trend in the government offices and general people have accepted it as inevitable. 2. defalcation of Funds Embezzlement of funds allocated for a particular project or from deposits of banks also happens often in Bangladesh. In the banking sector, embezzling funds is a very common type of corruption. apiece year many bankers lose their job if their corruption is proved. Massive embezzlement of capital market fund has also happened in the history of Bangladesh.Fraud & forgery in using the funds allocated f or development projects is also common in Bangladesh. By using inferior materials then what was quoted in the tender process, contractors maximize their profits & dish out the interest of the corrupted officers. As a result of using inferior materials the project loses its validity soon, which makes inevitable to launch some other tender process i. e. , another scope for corruption in this way corruption has become a cyclic phenomenon in Bangladesh. 3. Syndication in BusinessSyndication in the business sector is harming the public interest in Bangladesh to a great extent. Originally, syndications like backup unions, officers club, business unions etc. were formed to save the interest of their members from greater adversities. But this syndication is now also being used to overemphasize business interest, while not considering its harmful consequences on public life. A businessman, even if his production cost & other costs are much less than other businessmen, cannot sell his prod ucts at a price significantly lower than his competitors.While in other countries, festivals are meant to give sales discount, in Bangladesh, commodities reach their peak price in times of festivals like eid & others. 4. Environmental Issues Saving the environment from pollution is a great challenge worldwide. The requirement of outflowing treatment plants(ETP) and other measures to control industrial environmental pollution causes the production cost to rise. So business persons in Bangladesh, highly motivated by profit maximization theory, do not care the environmental issues. At many industries there are ETPs just for eyewash.And bribing the government officials concerned for environmental issues makes it easier for business persons to get more reluctant about the environmental issues. 5. Unethical Procurement Practices Unethical practice in selecting vendor from procurement process is another common corruption form in Bangladesh. Sometimes political forces are applied to get th e work order in favor of a particular vendor. Taking bribe to manipulate the result of procurement process also prevails. Corruption in the procurement process is also root of many other successive corruptions. 6. NepotismNepotism & taking bribe in the recruitment process of many government & private organizations is a great problem in a country like Bangladesh where unemployment rate is very high. These problems are leaving the young generation in despair. As a result different forms of crimes are increasing in the society. 7. Evading Tax, receipts Bills etc. Evading tax is a tendency in general, from corporate organizational level to individual level. Many corporate organizations prepare false spreadsheets to evade/ derogate corporate taxes, whereas individuals seek ways to evade/minimize their income tax.Not paying the utility bill and then managing it by bribing staffs of concerned offices, is also common in Bangladesh. stopping point Ethical practice in economic arena is ver y important in a country like Bangladesh, where economy is emerging at one side and on the other side population density is increasing. Massive unethical practices tend to increase inequality in the society, which is detrimental to the overall put across of the society. Ethics is no doubt an important business subject for any entrepreneur to study, but it also has a wider application throughout organizations.One mans concept of what is ethical and for the best may be completely different from another mans concept, and so its important to establish a collective set of ethics that represent the entire organization rather than just adopting a piecemeal approach. This can be installed through training, through creating business policies and even through careful selection at the HR stage, although its important that there are also enforcement mechanisms within the business concerned, and that ethics remain a forefront consideration in day-to-day trade to ensure a unified, morally sound approach to doing business.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Its more fun in the Philippines

Last January 2012 the Department of tourism launched the new catchword Its more(prenominal) fun in the Philippines to raise the awareness of the locals and the tourist who are still unaware of the beauty of the Philippines. The said slogan created a question in our mind. What go forth be difference of using this new slogan over the old one Pilipinas kay Ganda , will it be more effective to attract tourist and second to promote the hidden beauty of the Philippines that still awaits to be discovered. And with that we come up with the idea to make a study about the questions that we want to be answered.The briny goal of the administration is to attract 6.8 million foreign tourists a year by 2014, 8 million by 2015, and 10 million by 2016, by using the slogan will the government keister achieve their goal? Background of the study Its more fun in the Philippines driving was made by David Guerrero the chairman and chief creative officer of BBDO Guerrero, which is the countrys most aw arded and popular advertising firm. This slogan is simple yet really meaningful and applicable to the Filipino character. Making the Slogan, the team Guerrero thinks of a theme which can be a big hit to boost the Philippine Tourism Industry, a campaign slogan which can really be a big help to our economy.The campaign objective is to get the Filipinos into the global perception, to start an moving picture that other countries will turn to. This campaign can also be a big help in letting other countries know what the Philippines can offer. The things that no other countries can offer. Objectives To determine if the slogan has been successfully launched internationally. To determine if the slogan help to raise the awareness of the people about the Philippines. Research occupation The researchers seek answers to the following questions 1. Is the slogan will be effective to promote the Philippines?2. Does thegovernment can market the said slogan globally? 3. Will the slogan be able to help to raise the awareness of the people? Variables Independent Its more fun in the Philippines Dependent Effect of the slogan in the Philippiness tourism industry Significance of the Study The proposal will be able to determine if the slogan has been successfully marketed globally. The proposal will video display if the slogan Its more fun in the Philippines help to attract tourist to visit Philippines. This proposal will determine if the Department of Tourism has chosen a good slogan for the tourism industry.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Pest Tesco Pakistan

market Planning in a Global Environment grouping Assignment No 1 Topic What is the pur induce of a Political, Economic, Social and Technical (PEST) purlieual analysis for companies in relation to their global (marketing) strategy? resign a PEST analysis for ONE of the pastime four companies the computer chip manufacturer Intel the train operator Scotrail the food etc. retailer Tesco the appropriate shop retailer John Smiths bewilderframe Group Members Bushra Yaseen Naureen Ruftaj Mahmood Ali Suhaib Hussain BaluchSubmitted to Sushil Mohan Dated 26/February/2010 pcutparagraph_to_cut Introduction The assignment aims to apply the PEST analysis for TESCO (a British multinational marketplace and general merchandising retail compass) if they were to launch the stores in Pakistan. The assignment takes into consideration all the factors (Political, Economical, Social & Technological) which great power affect Tesco when it starts operating in Pakistan. drawframe drawcustom-shape dr awframe What is PEST? Why Pest is used?PEST is an abbreviation of political, economical, social and technological analysis which describes the macro environment factors used to conduct a strategic analysis or per potpourriing market research. Political Analysis includes political stability, legal framework for contract enforcement, skilful property protection, trade regulations & tariffs, pricing regulations, taxation tax rates and incentives, wage legislation minimum wage and overtime, product labelling requirements, environmental regulations.Economical Analysis includes channelizecase of economic system in countries of operation, government intervention in the free market, exchange rates & stability of host country currency, efficiency of financial markets, stand quality, skill level of workforce, labour costs, business cycle stage, economic offset rate, unemployment rate, inflation rate, interest rates. Social Analysis includes demographics, class structure, education, cu lture (gender roles, etc. ), entrepreneurial spirit, attitudes (health, environmental consciousness, etc. Technological Analysis includes recent technological developments, technologys impact on product offering, impact on cost structure, impact on pry chain Structure, rate of Technological Diffusion, technological Knowhow. Advantages of PEST Analysis It facilitates an understanding of the wider business environment. It encourages the development of external thinking and strategic thinking. It arouse enable an transcription to anticipate the future business threats and take action to avoid or minimize their impact.It can enable the organization to spot the new business opportunities and throw off use of them fully. drawframe Introduction of TESCO Tesco, the leading Britain retailer commenced its business in 1919 in East London by Jack Cohen. Tesco now has 4308 stores with approx 440,000 employees. It is essentially a retail service provider only it has diversified itself in te lecom sector, health sector, clothing sector, hosieries, dental plans, DVDs, Internet function, financial services, pharmacy, car insurance, euphony downloads and software.Tesco is providing the products and services as per changing consumers needs and demands thitherfore Tesco wants to facilitate its customers as much as it can. Mission Creating value for customers, to earn their lifetime loyalty. ken and Values Our core purpose is to create value for customers to earn their lifetime loyalty. We do this through our values and code of conduct, the way we choose to work at Tesco. Our values are summed up in two phrases no-one tries harder for customers and treat people how we comparable to be treated.Tescos stores are divided into the six following types Tesco extra stores are larger in size (located away from main city centres) and pose all Tescos product range. Tesco superstores are mainly having grocery items and a small range of non-food items. Tesco Metro stores are locat ed in city centres and high streets. These stores are medium in size and offer limited range of items. Tesco Express stores are smaller in size to facilitate the customers on Esso petrol stations and small shopping places located in residential areas.One Stop stores are smallest in size and are part of Tesco Express. Tesco Homeplus stores offer all of Tescos ranges except food in warehouse-style units in retail parks. *Marketing Objectives* Increased Profitability Growth in Market share Emergence in new markets Customer advocacy Respected company/ brand awareness. Employees growth and motivation Emerging in new markets is the main focus of Tescos future planning. Initially the global expansion plan of Tesco was non successful but later on Tesco started the localization of its products and stores as per global markets.The global market strategy of Tesco is the growth in grocery items, non-food items, world(prenominal) expansion and other services offered by it. Tescos Global Prese nce (Appendix C) Political Factors The following are the Political factors regarding the Pakistani government which are likely to influence the operations of Tesco when they go down to launch its store chain in Pakistan. Political Instability The political instability is the major factor of low outside(prenominal) investment in the Pakistan. It creates doubtfulness in the minds of investors.Because political uncertainty refers to the reaction by people to any change in the political scenario. The reaction can be in the form of protests or rallies in which the properties of government along with others have been destroyed in the past by the angry mob of people. This has resulted into the loss of millions and billions of Dollars to the companies. Tesco needs to keep in mind that in Pakistan if on that point is any instability politically, foreign companies get affected the most. It is truly difficult for the government to provide foolproof protective cover to their stores. littl e terror of change in Government The rules and policies (Tax rates) given by the government also changes by the change of the authority or government. Bargaining function on tax Since the Government is encouraging the Foreign Investments and new entrants in the field of departmental stores (Cash & Carry) therefore, Tesco can use its power of being a huge foreign investor to have tax rates which are lesser than others. Keeping in mind the current situation of foreign investments ( very low) the government might offer a lesser tax rate to Tesco.Fluctuation in Trade policy in that location is very high frequency of changing trade policies in Pakistan. The fluctuation in trade policy results into an imbalance between exports and imports. Economic Factors Inflation Rate The inflation rates gives an idea about the price increase over the past few years and it tells that at the moment in Pakistan it stands at 10. 3% approximately which is quite high. For a country that has such high inf lation rates, it gets authentically difficult to operate at lower prices. Cost of SecurityTesco would have to spend a lot of money on the security because as Tesco is a foreign brand a lot of security threats would be faced by Tesco. Since the government is unable to provide foolproof so Tesco would have to direct a private company for its stores which would increase cost. Fluctuating Exchange Rates Devaluation of money (Cost of Capital goes down) and increasing exchange rate discourages the investors to invest in Pakistans market. Cost on Energy The country is also suffering from Energy crisis (Electricity) so this would give rise to a problem of Electricity in Stores.There is load shedding of electricity of minimum of 6-8 hours in urban areas. Therefore, an alternative source of generators would have to be used by Tesco for their stores. Which would result into an increase in cost of Tesco and since Tesco stores remain opened for 24 hours, therefore, their charges for electricit y (which would be on generators) would be doubled Intense Competition Tesco is likely to face a very intense competition from all areas. There are cash and carry stores already located in the major cities of Pakistan (one in each) like Makro and Hyper star.Apart from that there are a very huge number of retailers present in every town (almost in every other street). For consumers, switching costs might increase if they plan to purchase a product from Tesco. The switching cost can be higher in terms of time and the distance. Purchasing Power Tesco might need to look into the purchasing power of consumers in Pakistan. The purchasing power would help Tesco to determine the size of the potential market (revenues). Socio-Cultural Environment demeanour of Pakistani ConsumersFirst of all society and the culture of Pakistan and its markets are non as much adaptive to changes. So it would be difficult for Tesco to get sales. gimmick of Time & Distance The habit of Pakistanis is to buy goo ds from the nearest market on the day to day basis in order to save time and cost of travelling to a megastore which might be located far away from them. The Power of Credit Sales** Another problem which Tesco might face is that there is a trend in Pakistan of consumers that they buy groceries from local retailers on credit and pay them back after they get their salaries.Bulk Shopping Most Pakistani consumers lack the concept of bulk shopping. It is not in their culture to shop in high quantities. Since the purchasing power of majority of people is not very high so they prefer to buy items day by day (as and when needed). Creating Demand for ready cooked Tescos food products It has been observed that in UK and other European countries there is a huge demand of Tescos ready cooked meals. But if we look at the social behaviour (taste) of Pakistani consumers it still reflects the conventional ship canal of food consumptions (3 heavy meals / day).Consumers like to cook themselves at the ir homes. The existing culture as far as the consumption of food items is concerned might pose few problems for Tesco. *Culture for *24 hour* shopping* Tesco might find it hard to attract consumers at night because it is not in the culture of Pakistani people to shop late at night. They shop during the day timings or evenings and prefer to stay home take rest at night so Tesco would certainly need to do something to change this habit of Pakistani Consumers. Technological Environment Online ShoppingTesco would have to invest a lot of money if they find out to serve customers through online shopping. The reason being that it is very difficult (Costly) for them to set up an Information Technology infrastructure which would enable them to serve customers through internet. Payments through Debit Card Another area in which they might need to focus on is payments through debit tables like they have this ease in their stores in other countries. Since megastores generate a lot of revenue through impulse buying as wellspring so the consumers might not carry cash for such purchases.In order to avoid losing customers, Tesco would have to create an arrangement with the banks in a way that it enables the customers to use their debit card while making purchases at Tesco. Installation of Security Equipment By considering the current security situation of the country, Tesco would be required to install latest expensive security equipments such as Closed Circuit Television (CCTV), scanners, metal detectors. Etc Solar Energy as source of Electricity Since electricity is a problem in Pakistan, what Tesco can do is that they can install the solar energy lit appliances to utilize solar energy to generate electricity.Since the weather of Pakistan is mostly sunny, we believe Tesco can make use of this technology to benefit itself. Conclusions & Recommendations After carrying out the PEST analysis for Tesco on Pakistan we came up to few recommendations. It is advised that Tesco sh ould launch its retail chain in Pakistan because Pakistan like other developing countries is a high potential market (in terms of revenues) for the investors. We have also observed that Carrefour has launched Hyperstar which is doing very well in terms of revenue generation and profits.Since it is not a good time as far as the political environment is concerned and foreign investors are not willing to invest in Pakistan so this might help Tesco to have tax rates lower than others or they might treat with the Government of Pakistan to raise a barrier for new retail store entrants for particular years so that Tesco establishes itself properly and achieves economies of scale (which would serve as a barrier to new entrants) Since Tesco is open 24 hours a day so they would need double resources (in terms of Technological & Human Capital) but it might not be a good option in Pakistan because mostly consumers in Pakistan do not prefer to shop late at night because issues like security and others. So we suggest Tesco to operate 12-16 hours per day. This way Tesco would be able save a huge amount of cost which would have been incurred by besides operating 24 hours a day.We believe Tesco should launch its operations into Pakistani market in order to follow their growth strategy through international expansion. We are very sure that Tesco will be able to gain a decisive amount of market share in order to show its dominance in Pakistan. APPENDIX A drawframe APPENDIX B Application of PEST Business planning , textbooklist-item Marketing planning, textlist-item Product development, textlist-item textlist-item Organizational change, textlist-item Research reports. textlist-item textlist-item textlist-item APPENDIX C drawframe This table is taken from Tesco Preliminary Results 2008/09 Additional Information REFERENCES Websites http//www. tescocorporate. om/plc/ir/pres_results/analyst_packs/ap2009/prelim09/prelim09. pdf http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/PEST_analysis http//www. mindtools. com/pages/article/newTMC_09. htm http//www. cbr. gov. pk/ *Author & textbookbooks* Kotler, P. , and Keller, K. L. (2006) Marketing Management, 12th ed, Prentice Hall, London. AGUILAR, F. J. (1967) Scanning the business environment. New York Macmillan. Johnson, G. , Scholes, K. , and Whittington R. (2008) Exploring Corporate Strategy Text Cases, 8th ed, Prentice Hall, London. Narayanan, V. K, and Fahey, L. (2001) Macro environmental_ Analysis_ Understanding the Environment Outside the Industry, in The Portable MBA in Strategy, 2nd ed, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Introduction to Economics Essay

The variation in the hurt of the ho applys from various cities can be attributed to umpteen different economic factors that could affect the price of the good or merchandise. There ar sometimes other indirect factors that affect the price of a commodity or merchandise, like the rising of the price of crude oil. Crude oil serves as an input for most of the industries in our economy, and thus, if the price of the crude oil increases, commodities that use crude oil as a part of the takings costs would also have to increase so as not to affect their revenue. well of course in this paper we argon going to give more attention on the reason behind the differences in the prices of houses on every urban center as well as finding the root of the problem. Based from realtors. com, I observed that houses with the same number of bedrooms and bathrooms differ in terms of prices (realtor. com, 2007). As I analyze the given data on the site, I come up with the following possible answer to the p roblem. The reason behind the differences in the prices of houses from metropolis to city is based on the type of living that the city has.The higher the standard of living would mean that the citizens there are more capable of buying dearly-won houses or appliances. Whereas, those cities that has lower standard of living denotes that the person living in those place has a lower willingness to pay than with the higher standard of living. Because of this, the firms in the city with lower standard of living would be forced to set their prices reasonable to maintain their market share.Another reason would be, those cities with lower standard of living has only if a simple design for their houses as compared to those people living in the rich city and because of this, only those rich cities can afford to buy such beautiful house. With this, raw material in making the house become expensive to match the kind of living the citizen has. 2 The Effects of Supply and Demand If we are goin g to graph pauperism and supply, we could see that the demand is downward sloping and supply is upward sloping.Refer to appendix page, at first when there are no distortion in the economy happens, the supply and demand for houses are in the equilibrium the intersection of Po and Qo. Now suppose that the demand for houses change magnitude cod to higher incomes of the citizen, then, the demand curve will shift to the right while maintaining the original supply curve. With this, we now arrived at a higher price level (Zilberman, 2002). It is logically for the house producers to increase their prices because people demand more of houses and they can afford to buy houses even if you raise your charge.Now lets go back to the equilibrium position, as for the effect of supply on prices, suppose that the firms can now produce more houses because they become more agonistical and efficient, with this, the supply curve will shift to the right while maintaining the original demand curve. As we can see in the graph, the prices now decreased due to the inverse relationship of demand to supply (Zilberman, 2002). According to the law of supply, if the supply of a certain commodity increased, its demand would go to fall.This is the reason why demand is downward sloping while supply is upward sloping (investopedia. com, 2007). Well, it is rational for the producers to lower down their prices to attract more customers to purchase their surplus in the production since they produce more than the needed number in the market. In short, the effect of demand to prices would be positive and negative for supply this is based on the producers point of view most of the relationships here would be reversed if we would use the point of view of the consumers.REFERENCESinvestopedia.com. (2007). Economics Basics Demand and Supply Electronic Version. Retrieved high-minded 19, 2007 from http//www. investopedia. com/university/economics/economics3. asp. realtor. com. (2007). Home Plan HPG-18 55 Details Electronic Version, 1. Retrieved August 19, 2007 from http//www. homeplans. com/exec/action/plans/browsemode/details/filter/PlnID. 24346/hspos/hsnet/page/1/planid/24346/section/homeplans. Zilberman, D. (2002).Market Policies and Incentives Electronic Version, 1. Retrieved August 19, 2007 from http//images. google. com. ph/imgres? imgurl=http//are. berkeley. edu/courses/PMB10/fall2005/Lecture19files/Lectur17. gif&imgrefurl=http//are. berkeley. edu/courses/PMB10/fall2005/Lecture-19. htm&h=487&w=576&sz=6&hl=en&start=18&tbnid=5Ht0lrADVcB2LM&tbnh=113&tbnw=134&

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Black House Chapter Twenty-two

22THIS TIME THERES something that isnt quite silence a bashly albumen rushing he has heard once before. In the summer of 1997, jackst unitarys went up way north to Vacaville with an LAPD skydiving club c every(a)(a)ed the P.F. Flyers. It was a d atomic number 18, one of those stupid things you got yourself into as a result of to a fault many beers too late at night and then couldnt get yourself by of again. Not with any grace. Which was to say, non without looking bid a chickenshit. He expected to be frightened instead, he was exalted. Yet he had never done it again, and now he knows why he had screw too close to remembering, and some frightened part of him must turn out known it. It was the sound before you pulled the ripcord that lonely white rushing of the wind one epoch(prenominal) your ears. Nothing else to hear only the soft, rapid beat of your heart and maybe the click in your ears as you swallowed saliva that was in free fall, just equivalent the rest of you.Pu ll the ripcord, varlet, he ventures. Time to pull the ripcord, or the landings breathing out to be awfully damn hard.Now t here(predicate)s a new sound, low at first but livelyly swelling to a tooth-rattling bray. Fire alarm, he get downs, and then No, its a symphony of energise alarms. At the same atomic number 42, Wendell Greens hand is snatched out of his grip. He hears a faint, squawking cry as his fellow sky diver is swept away, and then theres a smell Honeysuckle No, its her hair and darn gasps against a weight on his chest and his diaphragm, a feeling that the wind has been knocked out of him. There be hands on him, one on his shoulder, the opposite at the small of his back. Hair tickling his cheek. The sound of alarms. The sound of throng holler in confusion. Running foot locomote that clack and echo.jack jack jack atomic number 18 you all rightAsk a queen for a date, get knocked into the middle of next week, he mutters. Why is it so dark? Has he been blinded? Is he ready for that intellectually rewarding and financially remunerative job as an ump at Miller Park? jak A chumm smacks his cheek. Hard.No, not blind. His look are just shut. He pops them open and Judy is bending everywhere him, her face inches from his. Without thinking, he closes his odd hand in the hair at the nucha of her neck, finds her face strike down to his, and kisses her. She exhales into his mouth a surprised reverse gasp that inflates his lungs with her electricity and then kisses him back. He has never been kissed with such intensity in his entire life. His hand goes to the breast beneath her nightdress, and he feels the frenzied gallop of her heart If she were to run faster, shed catch her feet and fall, Jack thinks beneath its firm rise. At the same moment her hand slips inside his shirt, which has somehow come unbuttoned, and tweaks his nipple. Its as hard and hot as the slap. As she does it, her tongue darts into his mouth in one quick plunge, there an d gone, like a bee into a flower. He tightens his grip on the nape of her neck and graven image knows what would flip happened next, but at that moment something falls everywhere in the corridor with a huge crash of glass and someone screams. The voice is high and almost sexless with panic, but Jack believes its Ethan Evans, the sullen teenage person from the hall. Get back here Stop running, goldarnit Of course its Ethan just a graduate of Mount Hebron Lutheran Sunday school would use goldarnit, compensate in extremis.Jack pulls away from Judy. She pulls away from him. They are on the floor. Judys nightdress is all the way up to her waist, exposing plain white nylon underwear. Jacks shirt is open, and so are his pants. His shoes are still on, but on the ill-treat feet, from the feel of them. Nearby, the glass-topped coffee table is overturned and the journals that were on it are scattered. Some look to have been literally blown out of their bindings.More screams from the co rridor, plus a few cackles and mad ululations. Ethan Evans continues to yell at stampeding mental patients, and now a char is yelling as well Head Nurse Rack, maybe. The alarms bray on and on.All at once a door bursts open and Wendell Green gallops into the room. Behind him is a closet with clothes scattered everywhere, the spare items of Dr. Spieglemans wardrobe all ahoo. In one hand Wendells continueing his Panasonic minicorder. In the other he has several glowing tubular objects. Jack is willing to bet theyre double-A Duracells.Jacks clothes have been unbuttoned (or perhaps blown open), but Wendell has fared much worse. His shirt is in tatters. His belly hangs over a pair of white boxer shorts, severely pee-stained in take care. He is dragging his brown gabardine slacks by one foot. They slide across the carpet like a shed snakeskin. And although his socks are on, the left one appears to have been turned inside out.What did you do? Wendell blares. Oh you Hollywood son of a bitch, WHAT DID YOU DO TO M He stops. His mouth drops open. His eyes widen. Jack notes that the reporters hair appears to be standing out like the quills on a porcupine.Wendell, meanwhile, is noting Jack Sawyer and Judy Marshall, embrace on the glass- and radical-littered floor, with their clothes disarranged. They arent quite in flagrante delicious, but if Wendell ever power saw two people on the verge, dese are dem. His mind is whirling and filled with undoable memories, his balance is shot, his stomach is chugging like a washing machine that has been overloaded with clothes and suds he desperately needs something to hold on to. He needs news. Even better, he needs scandal. And here, lying in front of him on the floor, are both.RAPE Wendell bellows at the top of his lungs. A mad, alleviate grin twists up the corners of his mouth. SAWYER BEAT ME UP AND NOW HES RAPING A MENTAL PATIENT It doesnt look much like rape to Wendell, in all truth, but who ever yelled CONSENSUAL SEX a t the top of his lungs and attracted any attention?Shut that idiot up, Judy says. She yanks down the hem of her nightgown and prepares to stand. escort out, Jack says. Broken glass everywhere.Im okay, she snaps. Then, turning to Wendell with that perfect fearlessness Fred knew so well Shut up I dont know who you are, but quit that roar Nobodys being Wendell backs away from Hollywood Sawyer, dragging his pants along with him. Why doesnt someone come? he thinks. Why doesnt someone come before he shoots me, or something? In his frenzy and near hysteria, Wendell has either not registered the alarms and general outcry or believes them to be going on inside his head, just a little to a greater extent false information to go with his absurd memories of a black gunslinger, a beautiful woman in a robe, and Wendell Green himself crouching in the dust and eating a half-cooked bird like a caveman.Keep away from me, Sawyer, he says, backing up with his hands held out in front of him. I have an extremely hungry lawyer. Caveet-emporer, you asshole, lay one finger on me and he and I will strip you of everything you OW OWWendell has stepped on a function of broken glass, Jack sees probably from one of the prints that formerly decorated the walls and are now decorating the floor. He takes one more off-balance lurch backward, this while stairs on his own trailing slacks, and goes sprawling into the leather rec describer where Dr. Spiegleman presumably sits while quizzing his patients on their troubled childhoods.La Rivieres premier muckraker stares at the approach path Nean-derthal with wide, frighten eyes, then throws the minicorder at him. Jack sees that its covered with scratches. He bats it away.RAPE Wendell squeals. HES RAPING ONE OF THE LOONIES HES Jack pops him on the point of the chin, pulling the punch just a little at the last moment, delivering it with almost scientific force. Wendell flops back in Dr. Spieglemans recliner, eyes rolling up, feet twitching as if to some tasty beat that tho the semiconscious can truly appreciate.The Mad Hungarian couldnt have done better, Jack murmurs. It occurs to him that Wendell ought to treat himself to a complete neurological workup in the not too distant future. His head has put in a hard couple of days.The door to the hall bursts open. Jack steps in front of the recliner to treat Wendell, stuffing his shirt into his pants (at some point hes zipped his fly, thank God). A candy striper pokes her fluffy head into Dr. Spieglemans office. Although shes probably eighteen, her panic makes her look or so twelve.Whos yelling in here? she asks. Whos hurt?Jack has no idea what to say, but Judy manages like a pro. It was a patient, she says. Mr. Lackley, I think. He came in, yelled that we were all going to be raped, and then ran out again.You have to leave at once, the candy striper tells them. Dont listen to that idiot Ethan. And dont use the elevator. We think it was an earthquake.Right away, Jack says c risply, and although he doesnt move, its good enough for the candy striper she heads out. Judy crosses quickly to the door. It closes but wont latch. The frame has been subtly twisted out of true.There was a clock on the wall. Jack looks toward it, but its fallen face-down to the floor. He goes to Judy and takes her by the arms. How long was I over there?Not long, she says, but what an exit you made Ka-pow Did you get anything? Her eyes plead with him.Enough to know I have to go back to French Landing right away, he tells her. Enough to know that I love you that Ill always love you, in this world or any other.Tyler . . . is he alive? She reverses his grip so she is holding him. Sophie did exactly the same thing in Faraway, Jack remembers. Is my son alive?Yes. And Im going to get him for you.His eye happens on Spieglemans desk, which has danced its way into the room and stands with all its drawers open. He sees something interesting in one of those drawers and hurries across the car pet, crunching on broken glass and kicking aside one of the prints.In the top drawer to the left of the desks kneehole is a tape recorder, substantially bigger than Wendell Greens trusty Panasonic, and a torn piece of brown wrapping paper. Jack snatches up the paper first. Scrawled across the front in draggling letters hes seen at both Eds Eats and on his own front porch is thisDeliver to JUDY MARSHALLalso known as SOPHIEThere are what appear to be stamps in the upper corner of the torn sheet. Jack doesnt need to examine them closely to know that they are really cut from sugar packets, and that they were affixed by a dangerous old dodderer named Charles Burnside. further the Fishermans identity no longer matters much, and Speedy knew it. Neither does his location, because Jack has an idea Chummy Burnside can flip to a new one pretty much at will.But he cant take the real doorway with him. The doorway to the furnace-lands, to Mr. Munshun, to Ty. If Beezer and his pals found that Ja ck drops the wrapping paper back into the drawer, hits the EJECT button on the tape recorder, and pops out the cassette tape inside. He sticks it in his pocket and heads for the door.Jack.He looks back at her. Beyond them, fire alarms honk and blat, lunatics scream and laugh, staff runs to and fro. Their eyes meet. In the clear blue light of Judys regard, Jack can almost touch that other world with its sainted smells and strange constellations.Is it wonderful over there? As wonderful as in my dreams?Its wonderful, he tells her. And you are, too. Hang in there, okay?Halfway down the hallway, Jack comes upon a nasty sight Ethan Evans, the raw man who once had Wanda Kinderling as his Sunday school teacher, has laid hold of a disoriented old woman by her fat upper arms and is shaking her back and forth. The old womans frizzy hair flies close to her head.Shut up young Mr. Evans is yelling at her. Shut up, you crazy old cow Youre not going anywhere except back to your dadblame roomSom ething just about(predicate) his sneer makes it obvious that regular now, with the world turned upside down, young Mr. Evans is enjoying both his power to command and his Christian duty to brutalize. This is only enough to make Jack angry. What infuriates him is the look of scared incomprehension on the old womans face. It makes him think of boys he once lived with long ago, in a place called the Sunlight Home.It makes him think of Wolf.Without pausing or so much as breaking stride (they have entered the endgame phase of the festivities now, and somehow he knows it), Jack drives his fist into young Mr. Evanss temple. That worthy lets go of his plump and squawking victim, strikes the wall, then slides down it, his eyes wide and dazed.Either you didnt listen in Sunday school or Kinderlings wife taught you the wrong lessons, Jack says.You . . . hit . . . me . . . young Mr. Evans whispers. He finishes his speechless dive s bidding-legged on the hallway floor halfway between the Rec ords Annex and Ambulatory Ophthalmology.Abuse another patient this one, the one I was just lecture to, any of them and Ill do a lot more than that, Jack promises young Mr. Evans. Then hes down the stairs, taking them two at a time, not noticing a handful of johnny-clad patients who stare at him with expressions of puzzled, half-fearful wonder. They look at him as if at a vision who passes them in an envelope of light, some wonder as fantabulous as it is mysterious.Ten minutes later (long after Judy Marshall has walked composedly back to her room without professional help of any kind), the alarms cut off. An amplified voice perhaps even Dr. Spieglemans own mother wouldnt have recognized it as her boys begins to blare from the overhead speakers. At this unexpected roar, patients who had pretty much calmed down begin to shrieking and cry all over again. The old woman whose mistreatment so angered Jack Sawyer is crouched below the admissions counter with her hands over her head, muttering something about the Russians and Civil Defense.THE EMERGENCY IS everyplace Spiegleman assures his cast and crew. THERE IS NO FIRE PLEASE REPORT TO THE COMMON ROOMS ON EACH FLOOR THIS IS DR. SPIEGLEMAN, AND I REPEAT THAT THE EMERGENCY IS OVERHere comes Wendell Green, weaving his way slowly toward the stairwell, rubbing his chin gently with one hand. He sees young Mr. Evans and offers him a serving hand. For a moment it looks as though Wendell may be pulled over himself, but then young Mr. Evans gets his buttocks against the wall and manages to gain his feet.THE EMERGENCY IS OVER I REPEAT, THE EMERGENCY IS OVER NURSES, ORDERLIES, AND DOCTORS, PLEASE ESCORT ALL PATIENTS TO THE COMMON ROOMS ON EACH FLOORYoung Mr. Evans eyes the purple spank rising on Wendells chin.Wendell eyes the purple bruise rising on the temple of young Mr. Evans.Sawyer? young Mr. Evans asks.Sawyer, Wendell confirms.Bastard sucker punched me, young Mr. Evans confides.son of a bitch came up behind me, We ndell says. The Marshall woman. He had her down. He lowers his voice. He was getting ready to rape her.Young Mr. Evanss whole manner says he is sorrowful but not surprised.Something ought to be done, Wendell says.You got that right.People ought to be told. Gradually, the old fire returns to Wendells eyes. People will be told. By him Because that is what he does, by God He tells peopleYeah, young Mr. Evans says. He doesnt care as much as Wendell does he lacks Wendells burning commitment but theres one person he will tell. One person who deserves to be comforted in her lonely hours, who has been left on her own Mount of Olives. One person who will plight up the knowledge of Jack Sawyers evil like the very waters of life.This kind of behavior cannot just be swept under the rug, Wendell says.No way, young Mr. Evans agrees. No way, Jos?.Jack has barely cleared the gates of French County Lutheran when his cell phone tweets. He thinks of pulling over to take the call, hears the sound of approaching fire engines, and decides for once to risk driving and communicationing at the same time. He wants to be out of the area before the local fire aggroup shows up and slows him down.He flips the little Nokia open. Sawyer.Where the fuck are you? Beezer St. capital of South Dakota bellows. Man, I been hittin redial so hard I damn near punched it off the phoneIve been . . . But theres no way he can finish that, not and stay within shouting distance of the truth, that is. Or maybe there is. I understand I got into one of those dead zones where the cell phone just doesnt pick up Never mind the science lesson, chum. Get your ass over here right now. The actual address is 1 Nail nominate Row its County Road Double-O just south of Chase. Its the babyshit brown two-story on the corner.I can find it, Jack says, and steps down a little harder on the Rams gas pedal. Im on my way now.Whats your twenty, man?Still Arden, but Im rolling. I can be there in maybe half an hour.Fuck Ther e is an alarming crash-rattle in Jacks ear as somewhere on Nailhouse Row Beezer slams his fist against something. Probably the nearest wall. The fucks wrong with you, man? cower is goin down, I mean fast. Were doin our best those of us whore still here but he is goin down. Beezer is panting, and Jack thinks hes raiseing not to cry. The thought of Armand St. Pierre in that particular state is alarming. Jack looks at the Rams speedometer, sees its touching seventy, and eases off a tad. He wont help anybody by getting himself greased in a road wreck between Arden and Centralia.What do you mean ?those of us who are still here?Never mind, just get your butt down here, if you want to talk to Mouse. And he sure wants to talk to you, because he keeps sayin your name. Beezer lowers his voice. When he aint just ravin his ass off, that is. Docs doing his best me and Bear Girl, too but were shovelin shit against the tide here. dictate him to hold on, Jack says.Fuck that, man tell him you rself.Theres a rattling sound in Jacks ear, the faint murmuring of voices. Then another voice, one which hardly sounds human, speaks in his ear. Got to hurry . . . got to get over here, man. Thing . . . bit me. I can feel it in there. Like acid.Hold on, Mouse, Jack says. His fingers are dead white on the telephone. He wonders that the case doesnt simply crack in his grip. Ill be there fast as I can.Better be. Others . . . already forgot. Not me. Mouse chuckles. The sound is ghastly beyond belief, a whiff straight out of an open grave. I got . . . the memory serum, you know? Its eatin me up . . . eatin me alive . . . but I got it.Theres the rustling sound of the phone changing hands again, then a new voice. A womans. Jack assumes its Bear Girl.You got them moving, she says. You brought it to this. Dont let it be for nothing.There is a click in his ear. Jack tosses the cell phone onto the seat and decides that maybe seventy isnt too fast, after all.A few minutes later (they appear li ke very long minutes to Jack), hes squinting against the glare of the sun on black larch Creek. From here he can almost see his house, and Henrys.Henry.Jack thumps the side of his thumb lightly against his breast pocket and hears the rattle of the cassette tape he took from the machine in Spiegle-mans office. Theres not much reason to turn it over to Henry now given what Potter told him last night and what Mouse is holding on to tell him today, this tape and the 911 tape have been rendered more or less redundant. Besides, hes got to hurry to Nailhouse Row. Theres a train getting ready to leave the station, and Mouse Baumann is very likely going to be on it.And yet . . .Im crazy about him, Jack says softly. Even a blind man could see Im worried about Henry.The brilliant summer sun, now sliding down the afternoon side of the sky, reflects off the creek and sends shimmers of light dancing across his face. Each time this light crosses his eyes, they seem to burn.Henry isnt the only o ne Jacks worried about, either. Hes got a bad feeling about all of his new French Landing friends and acquaintances, from Dale Gilbertson and Fred Marshall right down to such bit players as old gluey McKay, an elderly gent who makes his living shining shoes outside the public library, and Ardis Walker, who runs the ramshackle bait shop down by the river. In his imagination, all these people now seem made of glass. If the Fisherman decides to sing high C, theyll vibrate and then shatter to powder. Only its not really the Fisherman hes worried about anymore.This is a case, he reminds himself. Even with all the Territories weirdness thrown in, its still a case, and its not the first one youve ever been on where everything suddenly started to seem too big. Where all the shadows seemed to be too long.True enough, but unremarkably that funhouse sense of false perspective fades away once he starts to get a handle on things. This time its worse, and worse by far. He knows why, too. The Fi shermans long shadow is a thing called Mr. Munshun, an immortal talent scout from some other plane of existence. Nor is even that the end, because Mr. Munshun also casts a shadow. A red one.Abbalah, Jack mutters. Abbalah-doon and Mr. Munshun and the Crow Gorg, just three old pals walking together on nights Hadean shore. For some reason this makes him think of the walrus and the Carpenter from Alice. What was it they took for a walk in the moonlight? Clams? Mussels? Jacks damned if he can remember, although one line surfaces and resonates in his mind, spoken in his mothers voice The time has come, the Walrus said, to talk of many things.The abbalah is presumably hanging out in his court (the part of him that isnt put away in Speedys Dark Tower, that is), but the Fisherman and Mr. Munshun could be anywhere. Do they know Jack Sawyer has been meddling? Of course they do. By today, that is common knowledge. Might they try to slow him down by doing something nasty to one of his friends? A certain blind sportscaster-headbanger-bebopper, for instance?Yes indeed. And now, perhaps because hes been sensitized to it, he can once more feel that nasty pulse coming out of the southwestern landscape, the one he sensed when he flipped over for the first time in his self-aggrandising life. When the road curves southeast, he almost loses it. Then, when the Ram points its nose southwest again, the poisonous throb regains strength, beating into his head like the onset of a migraine headache.Thats faint House you feel, only its not a house, not really. Its a worm-hole in the apple of existence, leading all the way down into the furnace-lands. Its a door. Maybe it was only standing ajar before today, before Beezer and his pals turned up there, but now its wide open and letting in one hell of a draft. Ty needs to be brought back, yes . . . but that door needs to be shut, as well. Before God knows what awful things come snarling through.Jack abruptly swings the Ram onto Tamarack R oad. The tires scream. His seat belt locks, and for a moment he thinks the truck may overturn. It stays up, though, and he goes flying toward Norway Valley Road. Mouse will just have to hang on a little bit longer hes not going to leave Henry way out here on his own. His pal doesnt know it, but hes going on a little field trip to Nailhouse Row. Until this situation stabilizes, it seems to Jack that the buddy system is very much in order.Which would have been all well and good if Henry had been at home, but hes not. Elvena Morton, dust mop in hand, comes in response to Jacks repeated jabbing at the doorbell.Hes been over at KDCU, doing commercials, Elvena says. Dropped him off myself. I dont know why he doesnt just do them in his studio here, something about the sound effects, I think he might have said. Im surprised he didnt tell you that.The bitch of it is, Henry did. Cousin Buddys Rib Crib. The old ball and chain. Beautiful downtown La Riviere. All that. He even told Jack that Elv ena Morton was going to drive him. A few things have happened to Jack since that conversation hes reencountered his old childhood friend, hes fallen in love with Judy Marshalls Twinner, and just by the way hes been filled in on your basic Secret of All Existence but none of that keeps him from turning his left hand into a fist and then slamming himself directly between the eyes with it. Given how fast things are now moving, making this needless detour strikes him as an almost unforgivable lapse.Mrs. Morton is regarding him with wide-eyed alarm.Are you going to be picking him up, Mrs. Morton?No, hes going for a drink with someone from ESPN. Henry said the fellow would bring him back afterward. She lowers her voice to the timbre of confidentiality at which secrets are somehow best communicated. Henry didnt come right out and say so, but I think there may be big things ahead for George Rathbun. Ver-ry big things.Badger Barrage going national? Jack wouldnt be entirely surprised, but h e has no time to be delighted for Henry now. He hands Mrs. Morton the cassette tape, mostly so he wont feel this was an entirely wasted trip. Leave this for him where . . .He stops. Mrs. Morton is looking at him with knowing amusement. Where hell be sure to see it is what Jack almost said. Another mental miscue. Big-city detective, indeed.Ill leave it by the soundboard in his studio, she says. Hell find it there. Jack, maybe its none of my business, but you dont look all right. Youre very pale, and Id swear youve lost ten pounds since last week. Also . . . She looks a bit embarrassed. Your shoes are on the wrong feet.So they are. He makes the necessary change, standing first on one foot and then the other. Its been a tough forty-eight hours, but Im hanging in there, Mrs. M.Its the Fisherman business, isnt it?He nods. And I have to go. The fat, as they say, is in the fire. He turns, reconsiders, turns back. Leave him a message on the kitchen tape recorder, would you? Tell him to call me on my cell. Just as soon as he gets in. Then, one thought leading to another, he points to the unmarked cassette tape in her hand. Dont play that, all right?Mrs. Morton looks shocked. Id never do such a thing It would be like opening someone elses mailJack nods and gives her a snowflake of a smile. Good.Is it . . . him on the tape? Is it the Fisherman?Yes, Jack says. Its him. And there are worse things waiting, he thinks but doesnt say. Worse things by far.He hurries back to his truck, not quite running.Twenty minutes later Jack parks in front of the babyshit brown two-story at 1 Nailhouse Row. Nailhouse Row and the dirty snarl of streets around it strike him as unnaturally silent under the sun of this hot summer afternoon. A mongrel dog (it is, in fact, the old fellow we saw in the doorway of the Nelson Hotel just last night) goes limping across the intersection of Ames and County Road Oo, but thats about the extent of the traffic. Jack has an unpleasant vision of the Walrus a nd the Carpenter toddling along the east bank of the Mississippi with the hypnotized residents of Nailhouse Row following along behind them. Toddling along toward the fire. And the cooking pot.He takes two or three deep breaths, trying to steady himself. Not far out of town close to the road leading to Eds Eats, in fact that nasty go in his head peaked, turning into something like a dark scream. For a few moments there it was so strong Jack wondered if he was perhaps going to drive right off the road, and he slowed the Ram to forty. Then, blessedly, it began to move around toward the back of his head and fade. He didnt see the NO TRESPASSING sign that label the overgrown road leading to Black House, didnt even look for it, but he knew it was there. The question is whether or not hell be able to approach it when the time comes without simply exploding.Come on, he tells himself. No time for this shit.He gets out of the truck and starts up the cracked cement walk. Theres a fading h opscotch diagram there, and Jack swerves to avoid it without even thinking, knowing its one of the few remaining artifacts which testify that a little person named Amy St. Pierre once briefly trod the boards of existence. The porch steps are dry and splintery. Hes vilely thirsty and thinks, Man, Id kill for a glass of water, or a nice cold The door flies open, cracking against the side of the house like a pistol shot in the sunny silence, and Beezer comes running out.Christ almighty, I didnt think you were ever gonna get hereLooking into Beezers alarmed, anguish eyes, Jack realizes that he will never tell this guy that he might be able to find Black House without Mouses help, that thanks to his time in the Territories he has a kind of range finder in his head. No, not even if they live the rest of their lives as close friends, the kind who usually tell each other everything. The Beez has suffered like Job, and he doesnt need to find out that his friends agony may have been in vain. Is he still alive, Beezer?By an inch. Maybe an inch and a quarter. Its just me and Doc and Bear Girl now. Sonny and Kaiser Bill got scared, ran off like a couple of whipped dogs. March your boots in here, sunshine. Not that Beezer gives Jack any choice he grabs him by the shoulder and hauls him into the little two-story on Nailhouse Row like luggage.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Consider Pip from Great Expectations and Ralph from Lord of the Flies Essay

Which character do you think gives the most realistic portrayal of childishness? two of these cleans contain depictions of childhood. An important fact to moderate aware of is that in dickens portrayal of childhood, there are adults present to mould place through his encounters with them, whereas Golding leaves his characters assuage from any guiding adult hand. Pips sister being on the rampage when she felt Joe or Pip had done the s wakingest thing wrong, is unalike to Ralphs experience of childhood on the island as the closest thing he has to an adult guide is shoat, who whilst undoubtedly more(prenominal) intelligent than the other boys, lacks the see and authority an adult commands. Pip and Ralph are alike however in their longing for a lack of adults, just now then the delight of a recognize ambition e realplacecame him. In the middle of the scar he stood on his head and grinned at the reversed fat boy.No grown ups Is what Golding tells us of Ralph, and similarly Dickenss Pip c onlys them all toadies and humbugs. Although these views both seem to concur that a lack of adults is definitely a thoroughly thing, they do differ somewhat, I do non believe Ralph would go so far as to call all adults toadies and humbugs and this is certainly to do with their different backgrounds. Ralph is a Home Counties lad with a father high up in the navy who knows that the queen has a drawer full of maps, whereas Pip is the adopted son of a blacksmith and although Ralphs purport-style whitethorn not necessarily have been glamorous, it was much more homely and welcoming than the one Pip enjoys.The two novels are also set over a greatly differing time span. Lord of the Flies lasts perhaps several weeks at the most, whereas Pips childhood lasts several years in prominent Expectations. Obviously this leave play a articulation in how realistic their childhoods seem as we see no more than the blinking of an eye of Ralphs, but have a much more in depth viewing of Pips.Adults mould Pip throughout his childhood, and the most important adults involved in this are Pumblechook, Mr Wopsle and Pips sister. All of these have a tendency to look down on Pip, and it is for that reason that Joe is not included in the list, as he and Pip treat each other like equals. Ralph on the other hand has no guiding force behind him throughout all the time the reader knows him. Whereas Ralph is a very expressive child, he stands on his head and laughs and looks golden, Pip is not, in the early stages of the book, free from the tyranny of his sister. So there is a crucial difference between the two novels in that Ralph and his companions are free to be children without adult ideals being laid upon them, whereas Pip is expect to be a child the way society expects him to be, be grateful boy to them which bought you up by hand being a good exemplification of this.A key aspect of childhood is Fear, fear of the dark, fear of the unknown and fear of adults to name bu t a few. Both authors work this aspect of childhood into their novels somehow. Dickens does this with Magwitchs young man a boy may lock his door, may be warm in bed, may tuck himself up, may draw the clothes over his head, may think himself comfortable and safe, but that young man will softly creep and creep his way to him and split him open.All this to scare Pip into getting him some wittles and it works, from the language in that quote, it is obviously apparent that Dickens had a very good idea of childhood and its workings, on of the few things universal to children is that they do think bed to be the ultimate haven. Pip is scared by Magwitch into stealing from his sister, who he is already afraid of, and this is significant in that it shows Dickens had a very good grasp of what childhood was about, and is so likely to have a very good portrait of childhood in his novel. Possibly even more significant than this is that Pip steals a file from Joe his trusted friend, and this a lso shows more understanding on Dickens part about children, they do not discriminate between close friends and others to the extent older people do.And so we see the counter part to this in Lord of the Flies, when alone and with no adults on the desert island the children feel the need for a fire and steal Piggys glasses to light it. Piggy is Ralphs important ally on the island, and certainly Ralph is Piggys only friend, so the situation is much akin to the one in Great Expectations but we do not see the same level of remorse from Ralph. quite of Pips fearful I held tight to the offset of the table under the cloth, with both hands, and awaited my fate in anticipation of any retribution that may be dealt out, all that Golding says of the boys remorse at going Piggy blind and helpless is for Ralph to hand them back when done with them, and it is here that it seems as though Golding has a better understanding of children, he appreciates that their consciences are not yet fully dev eloped as they are unable to grasp the implications of what they have done.The fear that grows apparent on the island however is not the same genial of fear as Pip experiences. One of the little-uns complains of a beastie, nonsense is the response he gets from Ralph, and yet The vivid horror of this, so possible and nakedly terrorize held them all silent. And it is here where the crux of the argument begins to form for Dickens having the better portrayal of childhood. The Beastie is in fact symbolic of the horror valets will create on the island, and the rest of Goldings novel is also mostly symbolic, whereas Great Expectations isnt. The natural reaction for Ralph and company to have is to try and ward of the beastie somehow, and thus the fire begins to become more than simply a rescue beacon.The relationships between characters is also a major part in the views we are offered of childhood. Golding put ons the views of others to reveal aspects of the main characters, and so infl uence how we feel about them, Piggys view of Ralph and the others Like a crowd of kids - is supposed to make the reader feel that Piggy is far more mature, and that in turn Ralph is excessively immature, and childlike. Dickens however uses Pips perspective throughout the novel, and the language he uses differs greatly at the start as compared to the finish for the purposes of showing the transition between child and adult.For example I religiously entertained that they had been born on their backs with their hands in their trouser pockets is clearly not the motivateion an adult would get from having dead brothers or sisters, and most likely not the way they would describe them. However at the end of the book the language use has progressed to statements such as Oh, Joe, you break my heart Look angry at me, Joe Strike me, Joe Tell me of my ingratitude. Dont be so good to me. This is a statement the younger Pip would have been incapable of do, ti shows the complex differences in la nguage that Dickens appreciates children use as compared to adults.In Great Expectations Pip is not treated as an adult, he is treated as a particularly worthless child, and as such he forms negative opinions of the adult world he will have to grow into, that ass Pumblechook being just one example of the way Pip views this world, however Dickens also understands that childrens attitudes change very quickly, as does Golding, and so when Pip obtains Great Expectations and Pumblechook starts acting up to him, then he decides that perchance Pumblechook was a practical, sensible, good hearted fellow. This is also shown in Lord of the Flies because although by the end Ralph and Jack are literally at each others throats, when making the fire at the start Ralph finds a log that looks too heavy, but gets the reply of Not for the two of us And so Golding shows the reader a glimmer of hope that the two may get along well, but they dont, and this demonstrates the inconsistency of children.Ral ph has responsibility for the other boys on the island, and this causes him in many aspects to grow up. Instead of being completely child like and swimming, diving and running about, he gets worked up because the shelters havent been made and the other are incapable of concentrating And they keep running off. You remember the meeting? How everyone was going to work hard until the shelters were finished? This is not a very childlike statement, children get frustrated because they dont get their own way, Ralph is not saying Im the leader and they dont obey me but instead worrying that the community is graduation to tear apart, a concern more voiced on tabloid letter pages than childrens conversations.Pip however has no such responsibility, admittedly turn he does some chores set him by his sister, or his lessons under Mr Wopsles great aunt that preposterous female, he is nowhere near as empowered as Ralph who has been voted to care for a few dozen boys. And so this also affects the childhood of the two we see, while Ralph had the easiest growing up previous to the novel (with his parents) as opposed to Pips dead parents and harsh sister, he is given a far more demanding role to play.And the way he deals with it is not very childlike in fact it comes to eventually represent the way a tired adult may feel, worn down, germ to despair and enquire why on earth hes taken the responsibility at all. And this is another key point to consider, Goldings children are literary metaphors for mankind, whereas Pip, although he teaches the reader about aspects of the human character, is not supposed to be representative of the whole human race, and so more likely to represent childhood better. to that extent another fact to remember is that Golding and Dickens were writing in very different times. Dickens was writing in what was the height of Victorian England and was teaching about society in those days. Whereas Golding was writing after the World Wars and so was trying to tell a more global message. So his Ralph is, although a child, not necessarily entirely representative of one. Pip however is forced to be a child by the constraining presence of his sister, Pumblechook and eventually the bond apprenticing him to Joe, all things that represent Victorian society, and yet things that up to now apply today even if in a different form, such as parental control and discipline and needed education.Childhood on Goldings island is also not really something enjoyed particularly by Ralph and his peers, instead it is the littleuns who are the children, Ralph and the other bigger boys find themselves in the positions of adults simply because they are the biggest ones on the island. Perhaps because they are not completely mature at the time this does not help them deal with the events that happen on the island. There is possibly a case for saying that Pip too, is no ordinary child and has to grow up very fast in his attempts to impress Estella and grows up ev en more rapidly once he has his expectations laid upon him. However this is most likely a part of his childhood akin to the beginning of school and as this has been a part of life for every child in the last hundred years and more, this is not something that can be argued as not being a part of childhood. And most certainly at the start of the novel Pip is a child plain and simple, with no more worries than his sisters rampages.Another aspect of childhood to consider is trust and loyalty. Children are usually trusting unless something happens to make them otherwise. In Lord of the Flies, loyalty is shown by the twins and Piggys dedication to Ralph and their faith in him to get them through. Ralph however displays a special kind of loyalty, a loyalty to the good side of human nature and a deep trust in fair play. Pips trust however is in Joe and his own learning, but the trust is very temporary with Joe, it is more of a mutual agreement to be equals. And Pip is more than happy to tra de his oldest friend for some money and a life in London. Here again we see that Dickens understands children are rarely consistent, whereas Golding is trying to use children as a metaphor for something much bigger.To conclude I believe that Pip is by far the better portrayal of childhood. Childhood does not generally involve the lack of adult presence to so massive an extent as it does in Lord of the Flies, however the battles of child against adult and adult society such as are seen in Great Expectations do occur almost universally. I think that some qualities the reader sees in Ralph, such as the headstands, do display the kind of innocent glee a child might express, but other than that Ralph and is peers are all examples of the human race and so representative of those who rule the world, adults, and not of children who merely inhabit it.Goldings book is a political message of its time, whereas Dickens was writing a novel, but his was free from the idealism that contaminates Go ldings work. Dickens novel still had a point, but this point was made about the way in which his society worked and in particular his belief that money is a great corrupter. thus I believe that Dickens Pip is the most realistic portrayal of childhood as he behaves like a child, his expressions and attitudes are all those third estate to children. Dickens also displays a deep understanding of how children work, and this comes across in Pips actions. Goldings children however are only just recognizable as children, they could easily be replaced with full grown adults and still the story would work just as well.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

School and Workplace Violence

Violence in schools and at employments is a common incidence in the Ameri mess community. They atomic number 18 indeed a major(ip) threat to the guarantee of health and safety security in these crucial institutions of our nations economy. in that location are a number of events which can ply to school or workplace forcefulness such as unfavorable environmental and interpersonal relationships between mates (Anthony, 2000). Just like any other(a) act of violence in the community, law enforcement agencies are bound to safe the life of the victims and arrest the offender for interrogation.Due to our nations concern for the sustainable safety of the pack, many rules, regulations, and practices have been developed to mitigate the problem. This essay is written as a discussion on school and workplace violence. The author identifies the events, facts and those gnarly in violence as well as how law enforcement respond to such incidences. A discussion on changes that have been make by those made by the institutions affected by violence incidents is also given.Workplace or school violence has been defined as any act of violence visible or mental that as the end result of compromising the health and/or safety security of the victims (Rugala, 2003). Therefore, workplace and school violence encompasses physical or threat of physical violence, harassment, and even intimidation. However, the nearly common form of violence is homicide (Kelleher, 1996). According to available statistics, such incidences can affect or involve staff, students (workers), and visitors. There are a number of events which can lead to violence at workplace or schools.First are poor interpersonal relations among individuals (Anthony, 2000). understand and appreciating others in a society is an important factor in the realization of sustainable relationships. Just to be stated here is the fact that different people have different worldviews as well as different ways of reacting to issues and circumstances. However, strong interpersonal relations serve to control risks of overreaction by enhancing communication (Anthony, 2000). Therefore, deficiency effective interpersonal relationships can lead to violence.Another event that can lead to violence is peer influence (Hunt, 2010). According to available research findings, most incidents of violence among students or workers are influence by groupthink mentality (Hunt, 2010). Just to be stated here is the fact the association can have the psychological impact of compromising individual antecedenting and judgmental ability. Discriminative behavior can also cause violence. School of workplace bullying based on race, social-economic and personality are cited as having a major role in causing violence (Wodarski, Roberts & Rapp-Paglicci, 2002).This is because they can result to stress and depression on the victims, therefore resulting into revenge mentality. School and workplace violence is marked with numerous facts. First, t hey threaten the health and safety of those involved. Homicide is the leading cause of fatal injuries in schools and workplace (Hunt, 2010). such include school or workplace shootings and/or stabbing. Therefore, violence in such institutions can be attri furthered to prior threats rather than instantaneous reactions. It is due to this reason that threat assessment is found to be a crucial tool for preventing violence.Another fact is that most incidents of violence are caused by lack of straight-laced institutional policies (Wodarski, Roberts & Rapp-Paglicci, 2002). Violence like harassment and intimidation are common between attention and staff or students. Just to be noted is that the management must serve as a role model for the other members of the organization. Therefore, failing to ensuring respect for the personality, ethnical and cultural diversity in the organization simply serves to influence workers and/or students negatively.According to statistic on incidents of scho ol and workplace violence, most of the cases involve indoor members (Rugala, 2003). This has been closely attributed to the fact that it is in the institution where conflict among members can be more pronounced. Based on this, most offenders on incidents of homicide are students or workers (Rugala, 2003). On the other hand, in incidents of harassment and intimidation, the common offenders are the institutional managers such as teachers and company managers (Kelleher, 1996).This is closely attributed to misuse of power by instituting oppressive or discriminative behaviors towards certain members. Visitors are also common offenders peculiarly for homicide incidents but can also be victims of intimidation and harassment by members of the organization (Rugala, 2003). It is the sole purpose of the law enforcement agents to ensure the rule of law in the society. Incidents of school and workplace violence particularly homicide and assault are legally regarded as criminal offenses (Rugala, 2003).Therefore, the initial response by law enforcement is usually to substitute to save the life of the victim and arrest the offender for interrogation (Wodarski, Roberts & Rapp-Paglicci, 2002). This is important not only in mitigating further health and safety harm to the victims but also for setting the initial step towards the realization of justice for the incident. However, the process of realizing justice for violence incident requires adequate investigations not only to collect examine for criminal charges against the offenders but also to seek lasting solutions to such incidents in the institution (Rugala, 2003).This is why law enforcement engages with members for establishing how, why and who were involved in the incidents. Still, since some incidents slip by without the presence of law enforcement agents, the process of investigation can involve forensic crime analysis. This is mainly used as a technical way of liberty chit evidence given by witnesses of the incid ent thus enhancing its admissibility during prosecution. Incidents of school and workplace violence have evidently led to many changes to those affected.First, the government, as the sole flight attendant of the people, has engaged in the development of effective rules and regulations for enhancing workplace and school safety (Anthony, 2000). Such actions by the government have led to the founding of the National give for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) which seeks to educate institutions on the importance of having an environment free of violence for workers (Wodarski, Roberts & Rapp-Paglicci, 2002). On the side of law enforcement, incident prone zones are usually marked with presence of police as a measure of ensuring fast and effective response to acts of violence.Another change is that most organizations respond to violence incidents by sucking the offender and developing anti-violence policies. Creating awareness among the parties involved in an institution is quite imp ortant (Anthony, 2000). Therefore, most of these anti-violence policies by organization are mainly tailored to advice people of how to identify and report or prevent violence threat incidents. An example is the requirement for training employees to be resources of the Employee Assistance Program (Anthony, 2000).In conclusion school and workplace violence incidents are evidently preventable mainly due to their predictable nature (Rugala, 2003). It is due to this reason that all stakeholders should uphold in the identification and finding viable solutions to the problem. Such an effective strategy should involve creation of awareness and development of stiffer rules and regulation to govern school and workplace conduct. Still important is that institutions should engage in efforts for establishing an anti-violence corporate culture for the sustainable future of school and workplace safety.ReferencesAnthony, B. (2000). Violence in the Workplace. A Prevention and trouble Guide for Bus iness. Oxnard, CA Pathfinder Publishing. Inc.Hunt, O. (2010). School and Workplace Violence. Retrieved March 27, 2010, from http//www.streetdirectory.com/travel_guide/204655/careers_and_job_hunting/school_and_workplace_violence.htmlKelleher, M. (1996). New Arenas for Violence Homicide in the American Workplace. Westport, CT Praeger.Rugala, E. (2003). Work Place Violence egression in Response. Retrieved March 27, 2010, from http//www.fbi.gov/publications/violence.pdfWodarski, J., Roberts, A., & Rapp-Paglicci, L. (2002). Handbook of Violence. New York John Wiley & Sons. Inc.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Five Force Industry Analysis Essay

The caller-up distributes its ingatherings principally through with(predicate) third-party computing machine resellers. The father with is in any case continuing its expansion into new distribution carry, such as spate merchandise stores, consumer electronics outlets and computer superstores, in result to changing industry practices and customer preferences. The attach tos products atomic number 18 interchange in the main to line of work and presidential term customers through breakaway resellers, value-added resellers and systems integrators to home customers through independent resellers and consumer channels and to education customers through direct gross revenue and independent resellers. In order to provide products and service to its independent resellers on a timely basis, the caller distributes its products through a number of orchard apple tree distribution and hold up plazas. Business customers account for the largest portion of the participations reve nues. Business customers atomic number 18 attracted to the Macintosh in peculiar(prenominal) for a variety of reasons, including the availability of a wide variety of application software, the reduced amount of procreation resulting from the Macintoshs intuitive ease of use, and the ability of the Macintosh to network and communicate with new(prenominal) computer systems and environments.orchard apple tree personal computers were first introduced to education customers in the late 1970s. In the fall in States, the attach to is 1 of the major suppliers of personal computers for both elementary and secondary school customers, as sanitary as for college and university customers. The political party is likewise a substantial supplier to institutions of higher education outside of the joined States. In the United States, the accompanys formal commitment to serve the federal government began in 1986 with the formation of the apple Federal Systems Group. Although the friendsh ip has arrangements with a number of U.S. government agencies, these contracts are not newly worldly to the Companys overall monetary condition or results of operations. Presently, the United States represents the Companys largest geographic marketplace. The Apple USA organization, based in Campbell, California, focuses on the Companys sales, marketing, and support efforts in the United States. Products sold in the United States are chiefly fabricate in the Companys facilities in California, Colorado, and Singapore, and distributed from facilities in California and Illinois. Approximately 45% to 46% of the Companys revenues in recent old age has come from its internationaloperations.The Company has two international sales and marketing social classs, consisting of the plane section and the Apple Pacific division. The Apple Europe division, based in Paris, France, focuses on opportunities in Europe as well as in parts of Africa and in the Middle East. Products sold by the Eu rope division are manufactured primarily in the Companys facility in Cork, Ireland. The Apple Pacific division, based in Cupertino, California, focuses on opportunities in Japan, Australia, Canada, the Far East, and Latin America. Products sold by the Pacific division are manufactured primarily in the Companys manufacturing and assembly facilities in California, Colorado and Singapore. A summary of the Companys Industry Segment and Geographic Information may be found in Part II, feature 8 of this Form 10-K under the purport Industry Segment and Geographic Information, which nurture is hereby incorporated by reference. Raw materialsAlthough raw materials, processes, and comp integritynts prerequisite to the Companys transmission line are in general available from multiple sources, certain key components are currently obtained from champion sources. For example, certain microprocessors used in many of the Companys products are currently available provided from Motorola, Inc. Any availability limitations, hoo-ha in supplies, or determine increases relative to these and other components could ominously affect the Companys business and financial results. Key components and processes currently obtained from single sources include certain of the Companys displays, microprocessors, mouse devices, keyboards, turn drives, CD-ROM drives, printers and printer components, ASICs and other custom chips, and certain processes relating to construction of the plastic housing for the Companys computers. In addition, new products introduced by the Company often initially utilize custom components obtained from only one source, until the Company has evaluated whether there is a need for an additional supplier. In situations where a component or product utilizes new technologies and processes, there may be initial capacity constraints until such time as the suppliers yields wee-wee matured.Materials and components are normally acquired through purchase orders, asis co mmon in the industry, typically blanket the Companys requirements for periods from 90 to 180 days. However, the Company continues to evaluate the need for a supply contract in each situation. If the supply of a key single-sourced material, process, or component to the Company were to be decelerate or curtailed, its ability to ship the related product utilizing such material, process, or component in desired quantities and in a timely manner could be adversely affected. The Companys business and financial achievement could excessively be adversely affected, depending on the time required to obtain sufficient quantities from the headmaster source, or to identify and obtain sufficient quantities from an alternate source. The Company believes that the suppliers whose loss to the Company could have a material adverse effect upon the Companys business and financial position include, at this time, Canon, Inc., frequent galvanic Co., Hitachi, Ltd., IBM, Motorola, Inc., Sharp Corpora tion, Sony Corporation, Texas Instruments, Inc., Tokyo Electric Co., Ltd., and/or their United States affiliates, and VLSI Technology, Inc. However, the Company helps mitigate these potential risks by working(a) nearly with these and other key suppliers on product introduction plans, strategic inventories, and coordinated product introductions.The Company believes that almost of its single-source suppliers, including most of the foregoing companies, are reliable multinational corporations. Most of these suppliers manufacture the relevant materials, processes, or components in multiple plants. The Company further believes that its long-standing business relationships with these and other key suppliers are strong and in return beneficial in nature. The Company has a supply organisation with Motorola, Inc. (see evince 10.B.12 hereto). The agreement with Motorola continues for five years from January 31, 1992 unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the parties. The Compan y single-sources microprocessors from Motorola. The supply agreement does not obligate the Company to make minimum purchase commitments however, the agreement does commit the vendor to supply the Companys requirements of the particular items for the duration of the agreement. The Company has also from time to time experienced significant price increases and limited availability of certain components that are available from multiple sources, such as dynamic random-access retention devices. Any similar occurrences in the future could have an adverse effect on the Companys operating results. Item 2. PropertiesThe Companys headquarters are located in Cupertino, California. The Company has manufacturing facilities in Fountain, Colorado, Sacramento, California, Cork, Ireland, and Singapore. As of September 30, 1994, the Company leased or so 5.2 million square feet of space, primarily in the United States, and to a lesser extent, in Europe and the Pacific. Leases are generally for terms of five to ten years, and commonly provide renewal options for terms of up to five additional years. Certain of these leased facilities are result to the Companys restructuring actions initiated in the third quarter of both 1993 and 1991. The amount of space leased by the Company may decline in the future as the leases for facilities subject to restructuring actions are terminated consistent to agreements with landlords or expire as scheduled. The Company owns its manufacturing facilities in Fountain, Colorado, Cork, Ireland, and Singapore, which total approximately 920,000 square feet. The Company also owns a 450,000 square-foot facility in Sacramento, California, which is used as a manufacturing, service and support center.The Company also owns the research and development facility located in Cupertino, California, and a centralized domestic data center in Napa, California which approximate 856,000 and 158,000 square feet, respectively. Outside of the United States, the Company owns a facility in Apeldoorn, Netherlands, which is used primarily for distribution, totaling approximately 265,000 square feet, in addition to certain other international facilities, totaling approximately 553,000 square feet. The Company believes that its existing facilities and equipment are well maintained and in good operating condition. The Company has invested in additional internal capacity and external partnerships, and therefore believes it has adequate manufacturing capacity for the foreseeable future.The Company continues to make investments in capital equipment as needed to meet anticipated demand for its products. Information regarding diminutive business operations that are located near major earthquake faults is set forth in Part II, Item 7 of this Form 10-K under the heading Factors That May Affect Future Results, which information is hereby incorporated by reference. Information regarding the Companys purchase of its remaining partnership cheer in Cupertino Gate way Partners, formed for the purpose of constructing the campus-type office facility that is now wholly owned bythe Company, may be found in Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K under the heading Commitments and Contingencies, which information is hereby incorporated by reference.Other countries consists of Canada and Australia. Prior year amounts have been restated to conform to the current year presentation. Net sales to unaffiliated customers is based on the location of the customers. Transfers between geographic areas are recorded at amounts generally above cost and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the respective governing tax authorities. Operating income (loss) by geographic area consists of total net sales less operating expenses, and does not include an allocation of general corporate expenses. The restructuring charge and adjustment recorded in 1993 and 1994, respectively, are include in the calculation of operating income (loss) for each geographic area. Ident ifiable assets of geographic areas are those assets used in the Companys operations in each area. Corporate assets include cash and cash equivalents, colligation venture investments, and short-term investments. 1995Approximately 45% to 48% of the Companys revenues in recent years has come from its international operations. The Company has two international sales and marketing divisions, consisting of the Apple Europe division and the Apple Pacific division. The Apple Europe division focuses on opportunities in Europe as well as in parts of Africa and in the Middle East. Products sold by the Europe division are manufactured primarily in the Companys facility in Cork, Ireland. The Apple Pacific division focuses on opportunities in Japan and Asia Australia and New Zealand and the Caribbean region. Products sold by the Pacific division are manufactured primarily in the Companys facilities in California, Colorado and Singapore.The Company distributes its products through third-party com puter resellers, and is also continuing its expansion into various consumer channels, such as mass merchandise stores, consumer electronics outlets and computer superstores, in response to changing industry practices and customer preferences. The Companys products are sold primarily to business and government customers through independent resellers, value- added resellers and systems integrators to home customers through independent resellers and consumer channels and to education customers through direct sales and independent resellers. In order to provide products and service to its independent resellers on a timely basis, the Company distributes its products through a number of Apple distribution and support centers. Raw materialsAlthough certain raw materials, processes, and components essential to the Companys business are generally available from multiple sources, key components and processes currently obtained from single sources include certain of the Companys displays, micr oprocessors, mouse devices, keyboards, disk drives, printers and printer components, application- specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and other custom chips, and certain processes relating to construction of the plastic housing for the Companys computers. Any availability limitations, severance in supplies, or price increases relative to these and other components could adversely affect the Companys business and financial results. In addition, new products introduced by the Company often initially utilize custom components obtained from only one source, until the Company has evaluated whether there is a need for an additional supplier.In situations where a component or product utilizes new technologies and processes, there may be initial capacity constraints until such time as the suppliers yields have matured. Materials and components are normally acquired through purchase orders, as is common in the industry, typically covering the Companys requirements for periods from 90 to 18 0 days. However, the Company continues to evaluate the need for a supply contract in each situation. If the supply of a key single-sourced material, process, or component to the Company were to be delayed or curtailed, its ability to ship the related product utilizing such material, process, or component in desired quantities and in a timely manner could beadversely affected. The Companys business and financial performance could also be adversely affected, depending on the time required to obtain sufficient quantities from the original source, or to identify and obtain sufficient quantities from an alternate source. The Company believes that the suppliers whose loss to the Company could have a material adverse effect upon the Companys business and financial position include, at this time, Canon, Inc., General Electric Co., Hitachi, Ltd., IBM, Motorola, Inc., Sharp Corporation, Sony Corporation, Texas Instruments, Inc., and/or their United States affiliates, and VLSI Technology, Inc. However, the Company helps mitigate these potential risks by working closely with these and other key suppliers on product introduction plans, strategic inventories, and coordinated product introductions.The Company believes that most of its single-source suppliers, including most of the foregoing companies, are reliable multinational corporations. Most of these suppliers manufacture the relevant materials, processes, or components in multiple plants. The Company further believes that its long-standing business relationships with these and other key suppliers are strong and mutually beneficial in nature. The Company has also from time to time experienced significant price increases and limited availability of certain components that are available from multiple sources. Any similar occurrences in the future could have an adverse affect on the Companys operating results. The Company has a supply agreement with Motorola, Inc. (see Exhibit 10.B.12 hereto). The agreement with Motorola c ontinues for five years from January 31, 1992 unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the parties. The Company single-sources certain microprocessors from Motorola. The supply agreement does not obligate the Company to make minimum purchase commitments however, the agreement does commit the vendor to supply the Companys requirements of the particular items for the duration of the agreement.